Quail Forever's 2009 Quail Hunting Forecast

Click here to see the Pheasant Hunting Forecast.

Overview: No state is reporting a massive turnaround in bobwhite quail populations, but there are many small habitat success stories that are building on one another. There is a formula that works, but needs to be replicated many thousands of times over. States are reporting bobs have responded well to Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) "Bobwhite Buffers" – there are now over 210,000 acres nationally - and there are many new CRP State Acres For wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) practices targeted specifically at bobwhites. Many states have also made improving and restoring bobwhite quail habitat a priority through new initiatives, which combined with federal conservation program success and the ever-expanding presence of Quail Forever, bodes well for the species.

Hunters still looking to book a trip should note that Kansas looks like the premiere quail destination this year, and virtually all western states look to have strong quail numbers and plenty of mixed bag opportunities.

Always consult state hunting regulations for rules and season dates before taking to the field. Find your state agency by logging onto www.quailforever.org/page/1/StateAgencies.

Alabama

Alabama

Above average rainfall and mild summer weather have created excellent nesting conditions throughout the summer months in Alabama, which should brighten the prospects for the state's 13,000 quail hunters. The south-central part of the state traditionally has the best habitat and quail numbers, and that should ring true again this year. Alabama quail would stand to benefit a great deal from increased demand for the CP 33 Bobwhite Buffers and CRP SAFE. Currently, there are just over 1,000 acres combined in the entire state.

Arkansas

Arkansas

Spring call counts were at a record low in Arkansas, and with an extremely wet summer, the outlook for the quail hunting season is poor to fair. The Fort Chaffee Wildlife Management Area and the Pine Bluestem restoration areas of the Ouachita National Forest will still offer some quality hunting opportunities. One positive is that demand for CRP SAFE, particularly the 3,700 acre bobwhite quail specific Arkansas Grass SAFE, has been strong and the state has nearly reached its original allotment.

CA Image

California

With a continued drought in most areas of the state, California is one western state that is only looking at an average hunting season. Mountain quail and Gambel's quail hunting is expected to be up to par, while California quail and chukar hunting will be par to slightly below par. For California quail, consider the Panoche Hills of Fresno County, eastern Kern County and the western Mojave Desert (San Bernardino County). For Mountain quail, look to the forested habitats in the Sierra Nevada, Cascade Range, and Del Norte, Humboldt and Siskiyou Counties. Gambel's quail can be found in the Draper wash and other washes draining into the Colorado River in eastern Imperial and Riverside Counties. And finally, the best bets for chukars are Eastern Kern, Lassen, and Modoc counties and in the western Mojave Desert area of San Bernardino County. At last count, California upland hunters harvested over 382,000 California quail, nearly 105,000 Mountain quail, nearly 44,000 Gambel's and over 37,000 chukars.

CO Image

Colorado

Colorado's quail outlook is slowly improving after the winter of 2006-07 and a severe drought in 2008 decimated populations. An extremely good nesting and brood rearing season this year is slowly helping rebuild populations. Bobwhite whistle counts were up slightly in 2009, and numbers appear to be improving where good habitat exists in southeast Colorado and the South Platte River in the northeast. Expect to find fair to good numbers of scaled quail in areas of good habitat in the extreme southeast part of the state where Small Game Walk-In Access offers approximately 70,000 acres of scaled quail hunting. Colorado has four CRP SAFE projects aimed at grassland species, including quail, and a current enrollment of 4,200 acres.

Florida

Florida

Information will be posted as soon as it is available.

Georgia

Georgia

Georgia is working hard to rebuild its wild quail population, and results on managed lands are yielding some impressive results. Spring call counts on 40 CRP field buffer sites showed bobwhite occurrence to be about 33 percent above 2008, indicating a strong carry over of birds through the winter. Similarly, preliminary results from incidental monitoring on Georgia's Bobwhite Quail Initiative (BQI) farms this summer show bobwhite occurrence to be substantially higher than last year. The BQI is focused in 15 counties to work with private landowners to integrate bobwhite management across working farm and forest lands and currently has 120 landowners enrolled in the program. BQI is funded through the sale of a specialty auto license tag. The Northern Bobwhite Conservation Initiative is being implemented statewide with high priority focus across parts or all of about 41 counties. Georgia's 22,000 quail hunters should find good opportunities on landscapes with quality habitat. For a chance at the quota hunt at the DiLane Wildlife Management Area – you must apply by October 15 – see details at www.gohuntgeorgia.com.

ID Image

Idaho

Spring conditions were excellent in northern Idaho, while southern "Spudland" received a cool and wet June. Those areas that did not get hit with so much rain and stayed a bit warmer could have very good year classes. The highest harvest occurs in the southwest region of the state, while lower but respectable numbers are found in the southeast and the Magic Valley regions. All told, Idaho hunters should be in the same vicinity as last year's 70,000 bird harvest.

IL Image

Illinois

Last year, 22,000 hunters harvested over 151,000 quail, and hunters this year will likely find quail numbers to be about the same as 2008. Temperatures during the nesting season were below normal but rainfall was above normal. Quail production should have been good except for extremely wet areas. Spring call counts recorded an average of 7.33 calls per stop, virtually the same as last year's average. Calls in south-central Illinois were up slightly, while they were slightly down in west-central and far southern Illinois. Though quail are found throughout the state, the most productive regions continue to be south-central and west-central Illinois. Based on average annual harvest from 1997 through 2002, some of the top counties include Franklin, Perry, Wayne, Adams, Brown and Jersey. Parts of Iroquois County also host a surprisingly healthy quail population for an area so far north. Illinois quail enthusiasts are hoping to see increased demand for the state's Southern Till Plain CRP SAFE, which was created to provide grassland habitat in 9 township-sized areas for bobwhites as well as prairie chickens.

IN Image

Indiana

Severe weather - flooding in central and southern Indiana during the spring of 2008, followed by severe ice storms and blizzards this past winter has taken its toll on the population and hunters will likely find fewer bobwhites across southern Indiana. Hunters in other parts of the state will find numbers similar to last season, when an estimated 12,400 hunters harvested 19,600 bobwhites. Goose Pond Fish and Wildlife Area is more known for waterfowl, but it supports a significant quail population; though you should make plans early because access is limited to daily drawings. Habitat help comes in the form of over 11,000 CRP Bobwhite Buffers, and Indiana's Northern Bobwhite CRP SAFE which aims to enroll nearly 4,000 additional acres targeted specifically at bobs. The Indiana Division of Fish and Wildlife has also created a quail habitat incentive program which has designated priority areas to focus on quail habitat management (http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/ and look under Landowner and Habitat Assistance).

IA Image

Iowa

In a state looking for some brighter upland news considering their toppling pheasant numbers, Iowa's roadside survey indicated a quail increase of 45 percent. The southern third of Iowa is the state's quail range, and the area thankfully received a normal winter, which increased survival. Hunters should find birds in numbers slightly better than last year, and should produce a harvest of 10,000-20,000. Iowa quail have benefitted immensely from the state's 23,000 acres of CRP Bobwhite Buffers, and more could be enrolled as soon as they become available.

KS Image

Kansas

Coming off a season in which 70,000 Kansas quail hunters harvested 410,000 birds, quail hunters will see a substantial increase in numbers this year making for good hunting in many areas. Conditions have generally been favorable for quail production, whistle counts were up moderately in the spring, and the roadside survey indicated production in the northern half of the state increased 30 to 65 percent from last year (south-central and southeast regions remained unchanged from 2008, though some reports suggest good production in more local areas of these regions). Central Kansas has become the better quail hunting portion of the state in recent years; northeast Kansas looks to be much improved this year; and some counties on the eastern margin of the western third of the state have surprisingly good quail numbers, affording very good mixed-bag opportunities. Emphasis for quail habitat restoration has been high in southeast Kansas, particularly in Linn, Allen, Bourbon, Neosho, Crawford, and Cherokee Counties.

Kentucky

Kentucky

Winter ice storm damage across much of western Kentucky created lots of shrubby areas and brush piles and opened up canopies across many forested acres. And above average rainfall throughout the spring and summer months has resulted in excellent brood rearing habitat. Based on weather conditions and early reports and sightings, Kentucky hunters should anticipate more birds this season. The Peabody Wildlife Management Area has been a public jewel for quail hunters over the last several years, but beginning this season, quail hunting will be limited to a quota hunt over a portion of the area as a large-scale research project coupled with intensive habitat management will begin this autumn (call 270-273-3568 for additional information). Hunters shouldn't shy away from reclaimed coal mind ground in the southeast part of the state.

Louisiana

Louisiana

While very dry early in the summer, conditions improved for the later portion of the nesting season and the overall outlook is that hunters should expect conditions improved over last year, though quail numbers are still very low. Portions of the Mississippi River alluvial valley (east side of the state) where CRP has impacted significant habitat have resulted in increases in quail numbers. Some of the sugar cane production areas in south central Louisiana have shown an increase in quail numbers also. Quail hunting on public land is limited, but the Jackson-Bienville WMA and Fort Polk WMA are the best bets. Enrollment has been virtually non-existent, but if Louisiana's Gulf Coast Prairies CRP SAFE gets rolling, quail would benefit from up to 3,500 acres of grassland.

Maryland

Maryland

Although quail densities are generally low, hunters that find good habitat can still be successful in Maryland. Last year's mild winter and this summer's favorable weather should translate into higher numbers of birds - anecdotal reports suggest that reproductive success was good this summer on properties managing habitat for quail – which means Maryland's 800 quail hunters should venture into the 1,500 bird harvest area.

Mississippi

Mississippi

Mississippi's 2008-2009 Bobwhite Quail Harvest Survey continued to reflect low bobwhite quail populations, with about one covey flushed and one quail bagged per five hours of hunting. These harvest statistics were relatively consistent with the previous two hunting seasons. The population forecast for the 2009-2010 quail hunting season may be a little more favorable. Breeding season weather conditions were mostly good in 2008 and have been again in 2009, although heavy rainfall and flooding may have disrupted early-season breeding in parts of North Mississippi. Numerous brood-sighting reports were already coming in from South Mississippi in May, which is especially good considering peak hatch is usually in July. If conditions remain good, we may continue to see some brood production throughout the state well into September and October. Although there are some bright spots, overall quail numbers will still be relatively low in most areas of Mississippi when it comes to hunting. Habitat management continues to be essential to increasing local quail populations as documented by ongoing population monitoring efforts. Sites managed primarily for quail habitat maintain about a quail per 2 to 3 acres. Sites that have applied only modest habitat improvements maintain about a bird per 10 acres compared to a bird per 20 acres on non-managed sites. The results of these monitoring efforts demonstrate that habitat management is essential to increasing quail populations on public and private lands throughout Mississippi. Locally significant strides are being made on private land thanks to over 2,100 CRP Bobwhite Buffer acres; and Mississippi's Bobwhite Quail CRP SAFE has been in high demand with nearly 2,900 acres already enrolled.

MO Image

Missouri

Missouri's 2008 quail hunting season showed a sharp decrease in the number of quail hunters as well as the quail harvest. The number of quail hunters was 21,459; down 21% from the 27,830 hunters out during the 2007 season. The total number of birds harvested in 2008 was estimated at 191,172, a 27% decrease from the 2007 season harvest of 258,448. While the number of hunters and birds harvested continues to decrease, the number of birds bagged per day remains relatively stable at 1.5 in 2008 compared to 1.6 in 2007. In the 2008 season, quail hunters averaged six days afield and had an average season bag of 8.9 birds. Spring brought below normal temperatures and another spring of above normal precipitation. The peak of nesting was probably delayed due to the cool, wet weather. Late July and early August were considerably drier, and possibly produced some late season nesting opportunities. This year's statewide index of 2.7 quail per 30 mile route is 7 percent below last year's index of 2.9. Total quail counts were highest in the Northwest Prairie, followed by the Western Ozark Border and the Western Prairie. Counts were lowest in the Northern and Eastern Ozark Border and the Mississippi Lowlands. Overall, quail hunting in Missouri should be similar to last year. Missouri continues to be a leader in CRP Bobwhite Buffer enrollment (30,000 acres) and the state has 19 public land areas designated as "Quail Emphasis Areas" with the goals of demonstrating good quail habitat management and providing quality quail hunting experience. In the past year, managers have conducted 19,000 acres of habitat work on the these areas including prescribed burns, light discing, woody cover enhancement, and invasive plant control. For more information visit www.mdc.mo.gov/hunt/gamebird/qea.htm.

NE Image

Nebraska

Favorable weather conditions have bobwhite populations on the rise. Statewide, spring whistle counts were up 10 percent, and the July Rural Mail Carrier Survey indicated an increase of 22 percent. Bobwhite abundance in the Southeast, North Central, and East Central bobwhite management zones increased, with Saline, Richardson, Pawnee, Gage, Johnson, Custer, Howard, Greeley, Boyd, and Sherman Counties all looking strong. Demand for Nebraska's Upland Birds CRP SAFE has been so strong that the state is in need of an additional allotment to keep adding acres to it's original allotment of 22,900 acres.

North Carolina

North Carolina

Last year, North Carolina's 28,000 hunters harvested an estimated 229,000 quail. With spring call counts indicating stable numbers, hunters should find a similar season ahead. North Carolina's coastal populations are excellent, and provide the best opportunities. Elsewhere, it depends on the habitat, which is patchy and scattered. Nearly 7,000 acres of CRP Bobwhite Buffers provide North Carolina quail with excellent habitat, and the state's Grassland SAFE has a goal of enrolling 5,600 acres to benefit grassland species, including quail.

OH Image

Ohio

A cool spring with late frost was followed by a mild summer. Though quail surveys were down statewide, overall, hunters can expect to find bobs in similar abundance to last year, when 18,000 hunters harvested 14,000 birds. The premiere quail regions of the state include Preble, Butler, and Highland Counties. Ohio is home to over 14,000 CRP Bobwhite Buffer acres, and the new Ohio Grassland and Wetland CRP SAFE is designed to place over 11,000 acres targeted at bobs.

OK Image

Oklahoma

Information will be posted as soon as it is available.

OR Image

Oregon

Oregon is an upland birder's paradise, and 2009 bird populations are expected to be above that seen over the last two years. Preliminary information suggests California quail will see increases of around 35 percent from last year and that mountain quail will be found in similar numbers (last year an estimated 47,500 California quail and 17,500 mountain quail were harvested statewide). California quail are found statewide with the highest numbers found in the eastern portion of the state, while mountain quail hunting is best in the southwestern part of the state – that area accounts for 75 percent of the harvest. Upland habitat projects being initiated on private land in the Columbia basin are benefitting California quail, while Oregon remains active with a mountain quail translocation program to restore this bird to historic sites within the state and in neighboring states.

South Carolina

South Carolina

South Carolina quail hunters should expect slightly improved numbers over 2008, and significantly improved numbers from 2007, thanks to consecutive years of normal temps and rainfall. Last year, hunters flushed an average of .58 coveys/hour. The Midlands region and Northern Coastal Plain region are far superior to the Piedmont and Southern Coastal Plain in terms of habitat conditions and bird populations, as they contain the majority of the state's row-crop agriculture and lands managed specifically for quail. The majority of the state's CRP Bobwhite Buffers acres (5,500 statewide) are also in these two regions. Public lands hunters should look for open-canopy pine woods which have undergone prescribed burns in the past 2-3 years. Wildlife Management Areas that offer reasonable opportunities for the public lands hunter include the Crackerneck WMA (Aiken Co.), Draper WMA (York Co.), Sandhills State Forest WMA (Chesterfield Co.), Manchester State Forest WMA (Sumter Co.), Canal WMA (Berkeley Co.) and Webb/Hamilton Ridge WMAs (Hampton Co.). The RENEW (Restoration and Enhancement of Native Ecosystems for Wildlife) Project on the Sumter National Forest and the Indian Creek Wildlife Habitat Restoration Initiative on the Enoree District of the Sumter National Forest represent significant improvements to habitat on public lands. On private lands, the South Carolina Restoring Native Grasses CRP SAFE looks to enroll 2,300 acres to increase early successional habitat in Allendale, Bamberg and Barnwell Counties and start increasing the quail population there within three to five years.

South Dakota

South Dakota lies at the extreme northern range of bobwhite quail and population numbers are easily influenced by winter weather conditions from year to year. Bobs are found primarily in south-central and southeastern South Dakota. This year's spring whistle count survey indicated an increase of 14 percent, so the 1,800 quail hunters in SoDak should be in the same ballpark as last year's 1,800 total harvest. Nearly 1,300 acres of CRP Bobwhite Buffers have made life a little easier for South Dakota quail.

Tennessee

Tennessee

Information will be posted as soon as it is available.

TX Image

Texas

Field reports have indicated good bobwhite carryover in parts of the Rolling Plains and to a lesser degree in northern south Texas. Despite low survey counts, enough young birds and coveys have been anecdotally reported that we suspect there will be good bobwhite hunter opportunity, especially in areas under good range management. Public hunting opportunities can be found at the Matador and the Gene Howe Wildlife Management Areas. With winter, spring and summer rains lacking over most of the south Texas Plains, expect a poor to fair season. The Trans-Pecos region of Texas received great weather conditions mid-summer that spurred scaled quail reproduction. Greatly improved numbers have been confirmed by field reports and are reflected in our survey results - 16.9 per route compared to 6.7 last year. Public hunter opportunities can be found at Elephant Mountain and Black Gap Wildlife Management Areas. Surveys indicated bob numbers in the Gulf Prairies are down considerably from last year. Landowner demand for CRP SAFE could help this area, as Texas' Gulf Coast Prairies SAFE has the potential to enroll up to 14,400 acres of restored grasslands.

UT Image

Utah

Spring precipitation was fantastic, and Utah is poised for an excellent quail hunting season by the state's standards – southern Utah for Gambel's and northeast Utah for California quail. Hunters will look to surpass last year's harvest of 12,000 quail. Hunters looking for a hidden gem should find good Gambel's numbers in Washington County in the southwest corner of the state.

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia has enjoyed good summer rainfall in many areas, one of its best summer's for quail in a half decade. Call counts indicated an improvement in numbers in many regions of the state, including the Tidewater (up 3 percent), East Piedmont (up 5 percent), West Piedmont (up 33 percent) and northern Virginia (up 32 percent). Generally speaking, the southeastern portion of the state and the Eastern Shore harbor Virginia’s best quail populations. All areas east of Interstate 95 tend to have more quail than points west, but there are still some pockets of quail habitat in southside Virginia, and in parts of northern Virginia. Simply put, there are still quail hunting opportunities for the 14,000 quail hunters in the Commonwealth. By combining quail hunting with woodcock, grouse and dove hunting, uplanders can have a field day in the state. Virginia also recently unveiled a new Quail Action Plan designed to help landowners conduct their own research and develop their own management plans for quail (www.dgif.virginia.gov/quail/).

WA Image

Washington

Washington has ample quail opportunities, as evidenced by the 90,000 birds harvested by hunters last year. Brood numbers are looking better in the south and north-central regions of Washington State, with field biologists reporting sizable broods. The eastern regional reports have been down this summer and autumn, although late broods are now starting to be seen in the areas with good habitat. Yakima County in the south-central region consistently produce more quail than any two counties combined in Washington State. The north-central region including Okanogan, Grant, Chelan, and Douglas Counties make up another third of the quail harvest on any given year. It doesn't have the notoriety of the others, but Franklin County may be a diamond this year with good reports of brood numbers and some public land available to hunt.

West Virginia

West Virginia

Quail hunting opportunities are limited, but birds can be found in the Eastern Panhandle and in Wayne and Mason Counties in the Ohio River region.

WI Image

Wisconsin

This year's survey shows bobwhite quail populations in decline; continuing the decline of bobwhites in Wisconsin. Winter temperatures for the 2007-2008 and 2008-09 season were below average and above average precipitation was generally the norm for most of the winter. Also, the spring of 2008 had record levels of rain in the southern third of the state right at the peak of the hatch. On the bright side, Wisconsin's Southwest Grassland CRP SAFE has the potential to enroll up to 4,000 acres aimed at the bobwhite and other grassland birds in similar conservation need.